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Posted on  January 6, 2025 under  by Ayush Maurya

Morning Star Pattern: How to Identify and Trade It

In trading, recognising the right patterns can make a big difference in making good decisions. One such important pattern is the Morning Star Pattern, which helps traders understand when the market might change direction—from going down to going up.

So why do traders in stocks and crypto trust the Morning Star Candlestick Pattern? Because it tells the story of fear, hesitation and finally hope as buyers take control. Whether you are new to trading or looking to improve your skills, learning about this pattern can help you take better trades. Let’s explore its structure, variations like the Morning Doji Star, and how you can use it effectively.

What Is the Morning Star Pattern?

The Morning Star Pattern is a bullish pattern that signals a downtrend's end and an uptrend's start. Found at the bottom of a falling market, this pattern consists of three candles, each telling a story. The first candle, a long red one, shows strong bearish momentum and sellers are in control. The second candle, a small one, often a Doji, is market indecision. The third candle, a long green one, is a change of sentiment showing buyers are taking over, and the price is increasing.

The Morning Star Candlestick Pattern is considered a reversal signal because it shows the change of power from sellers to buyers. It allows you to find turning points in markets like stocks, forex or crypto. By knowing this pattern you can make better decisions and enter trades early in the trend reversal.

Structure and Anatomy of the Morning Star Pattern

Three candles make up the Morning Star Pattern, each one important in signalling a reversal from bearish to bullish momentum. Let’s get into it:

  1. First Candle (Bearish Candle): This long red candle continues the trend. It reflects the sellers in control and the price is being pushed down.
  2. Second Candle (Indecision Candle): A small-bodied candle, which can be red or green, forms next. This candle gaps down from the previous one and signifies market indecision. Its tiny body indicates a pause in the momentum as the tug-of-war between buyers and sellers intensifies.
  3. Third Candle (Bullish Candle): A long green candle emerges, gapping up from the second candle. This candle closes well above the midpoint of the first candle, signalling that buyers have regained control and a reversal is likely underway.
Structure of the Morning Star Pattern

For this pattern to be valid, the green candle must close at least halfway into the body of the first red candle And the middle candle’s gap (below the first candle and above the third candle) is the icing on the cake and makes the pattern more robust.

The structure of the Morning Star Candlestick Pattern offers traders a visual story of the market's transition from bearish pessimism to bullish optimism.

How to Trade the Morning Star Pattern Like a Pro

Trading the Morning Star Candlestick Pattern is a combination of technical analysis with discipline and risk management. Follow these steps to get the most out of this reversal signal:

1. See the Pattern Clearly

Firstly see the Morning Star Pattern in a downtrend. Look for:

  • A long red candle showing heavy selling.
  • A small-bodied "star" candle which gaps down and shows indecision.
  • A long green candle closes into the body of the first red candle, showing bullish momentum. Ensure the pattern forms after a strong downtrend and ideally near a support level for extra confirmation.

2. Check the Context

Before you get in the trade check for additional confirmations:

  • Volume: More volume on the green candle means more strength to the signal.
  • Support Levels: The pattern is more valid if it forms near support zones.
  • Technical Indicators: MAs or RSI can back up the reversal.

3. Wait for Confirmation

Be patient, Wait for the price to break above the high of the third candle to confirm bullish momentum. A breakout with increasing volume is even more confirmation. Don’t get in too early; false breakouts can happen in weak markets.

4. Get In Long

Once confirmed get in long with a plan:

  • Stop-Loss Placement: Place your stop-loss below the low of the third candle to limit risk.
  • Target Levels: Identify resistance zones as your target. 1:2 or 1:3 risk reward is ideal.

5. Manage Risk

Risk management is key to long term success:

  • Position Sizing: Never risk more than 1-2% of your capital on a trade.
  • Exit Strategy: Get out if the pattern doesn’t work and the price goes down.

Market Psychology Behind the Morning Star Pattern

The Morning Star Pattern is a big shift in market sentiment so it’s fascinating from a technical and emotional perspective. It’s a tug of war between the bears and the bulls and gives us insight into the state of mind of the market participants.

  • The Initial Fear: The first candle is all bearish. Sellers are in control, prices are going down and the market is fearful. Many traders don’t want to go long at this stage because of the strong bearish pressure.
  • The Pause and Indecision: The second candle is small and neutral. This is the moment of hesitation. The market is unsure as sellers are losing steam and buyers are testing the waters. The equilibrium of this candle means the tide may be turning.
  • The Optimistic Shift: The third candle is all confidence as buyers take over. The gap up and strong close means bulls are back in control and the market is optimistic and reversing.

This emotional journey – fear to hope – is why the Morning Star is a reliable bullish reversal signal. By understanding the crowd psychology behind this pattern, traders can make better decisions and anticipate reversals more confidently. Don’t forget to pair this with volume spikes.

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Morning Doji Star Candlestick Pattern: A Rare but Strong Signal

The Morning Doji Star Pattern is a variation of the Morning Star Pattern and is an even stronger signal of a reversal. 3 candles form it and appear at the bottom of a trend where the sellers lose control of the buyers. The middle candle is a Doji, meaning the market is indecisive.

Morning Doji Star Candlestick Pattern

Here’s how it looks:

  1. First Candle (Bearish Candle): A long red candle showing selling pressure in a downtrend.
  2. Second Candle (Doji): A Doji candle with almost the same opening and closing prices shows market indecision. This candle often gaps below the first one making it more significant.
  3. Third Candle (Bullish Candle): A long green candle that gaps up and closes above the midpoint of the first red candle, meaning buyers are in control.

What makes the Morning Doji Star so powerful is the psychology behind it. The Doji is a complete balance between buyers and sellers, a critical point in market sentiment. Once the bullish third candle forms, it’s a strong indication the downtrend is over and an uptrend may start.

While the Morning Star is reliable, you should always confirm it by looking at volume spikes or support levels. The historical roots of this pattern go back to Japanese rice trading and it’s still relevant today so it’s a good reversal signal.

Morning Star vs Morning Doji Star: Key Differences

Morning Star vs Morning Doji Star

The Morning Star and Morning Doji Star are both bullish reversal patterns but the subtle differences give you different trading insights.

The Morning Star has a long bearish candle, a small-bodied candle (neutral or slightly bullish/bearish) and a bullish candle. The Morning Doji Star has a Doji in the middle instead of a small-bodied candle, so it’s a higher degree of market indecision. This makes the Morning Doji Star a stronger reversal signal since it captures the moment when neither buyers nor sellers are in control and sets up for a stronger bullish confirmation.

Another key difference is the Doji’s role in the Morning Doji Star Pattern. Its balanced open and close price visually highlights the market’s hesitation, making the subsequent bullish confirmation more significant. Traders often consider the Morning Doji Star a stronger signal, especially when accompanied by rising volume or other supportive indicators.

Both are good but the Morning Doji Star is more favourite for its clarity in showing a clear momentum change and gives traders more confidence to go long.

Morning Star vs. Evening Star: Key Differences

The Morning Star Pattern and the Evening Star Pattern are opposites. The Morning Star is a bullish reversal pattern that means an uptrend, and the Evening Star is a bearish reversal pattern that means a downtrend. Both are 3 candle patterns, but formation and interpretation depend on the market trend they appear in.

Morning Star vs Evening Star: Key Differences

Here’s a quick comparison:

AspectMorning Star PatternEvening Star Pattern
Trend IndicationBullish reversal (appears at the bottom of a downtrend).Bearish reversal (appears at the top of an uptrend).
First CandleLong red candle showing strong selling pressure.Long green candle showing strong buying pressure.
Second CandleSmall-bodied candle (neutral, red, or green).Small-bodied candle (neutral, red, or green).
Third CandleLong green candle confirming buyer control.Long red candle confirming seller control.
Market SentimentTransition from bearish to bullish.Transition from bullish to bearish.

Mistakes Traders Make with the Morning Star

Although the Morning Star is a reliable reversal signal, traders make mistakes that affect their success. Here are the mistakes:

  • Entering Too Soon: Traders enter the trade before the third candle confirms the reversal and get caught in false signals.
  • Ignoring Volume: Not checking for higher volume on the third candle reduces the pattern strength.
  • Trading in Isolation: Trading only the Morning Star Pattern without other technical indicators or market context leads to bad decisions.
  • Not Considering the Overall Trend: Using the pattern in sideways or consolidation markets instead of an established downtrend reduces its power.
  • Not Setting Stop-Loss: Not setting stop-loss below the low of the third candle increases risk.

How Many Days Does a Morning Star Pattern Take to Develop?

The Morning Star Candlestick Pattern takes at least 3 trading sessions to fully form as it consists of 3 candlesticks: the long bearish candle, the small-bodied "star" candle and the long bullish candle. Each candlestick is one trading session, so it takes at least 3 days to form. Wait for the market to close on the 3rd day before you can confirm and act on the pattern.

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Final Takeaways

The Morning Star Pattern is a very reliable bullish reversal pattern that marks the end of a downtrend and the start of an uptrend. By knowing the structure—a long bearish candle, a small-bodied middle candle and a long bullish candle—traders can catch the reversal early. This pattern is most effective when used with volume confirmation, support levels and technical indicators.

Whether it’s the standard Morning Star or the Morning Doji Star, knowing these patterns and using disciplined risk management can help you grab the trades in the market.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the Morning Star Pattern?

    The Morning Star Pattern is a bullish reversal candlestick pattern that forms after a downtrend. It consists of three candles: a long bearish candle, a small-bodied middle candle, and a long bullish candle, signalling a potential upward trend.

  • How to trade the Morning Star Candlestick Pattern?

    To trade the Morning Star Pattern, wait for confirmation of the third candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle. Enter long trades after breakout confirmation, set a stop-loss below the third candle, and target resistance levels while managing risk carefully.

  • What is Morning Star and Evening Star Candle Patterns?

    The Morning Star is a bullish reversal pattern that appears at the bottom of a downtrend, signalling an upward reversal. In contrast, the Evening Star is a bearish reversal pattern that forms at the top of an uptrend, indicating a potential downward trend.

  • How does the Morning Star differ from the Morning Doji Star?

    The Morning Doji Star replaces the middle candle of the Morning Star with a Doji, which reflects stronger market indecision. This makes the Morning Doji Star a more potent reversal signal than the standard Morning Star Pattern.

  • How do you confirm the Morning Star Pattern?

    Confirmation comes when the third candle closes well above the midpoint of the first candle. Additional confirmation can be derived from higher trading volumes, support levels, or bullish signals from technical indicators like RSI or MACD.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always conduct your research and consider consulting with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Ayush Maurya

Written by Ayush Maurya

Ayush is a seasoned financial markets expert with over 3years of experience. He has a passion for breaking down complex financial concepts into simple, digestible terms. Through his 50+ articles, Ayush has helped countless individuals navigate the often intimidating world of finance.

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