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Posted on  December 28, 2024 under  by Ayush Maurya

Inverted Hammer Candlestick Pattern: Spot Trend Reversals

In trading, knowing the trends is everything. Candlestick patterns are the simplest and most powerful way to read price action and the Inverted Hammer​ is one to watch out for. It means reversal is possible and you can act before the trend changes.

This blog will explain what the inverted hammer candlestick means, how to spot it and how to use it to make better trading decisions.

What Is an Inverted Hammer Candlestick Pattern?

The Inverted Hammer Candlestick Pattern is a popular chart pattern in technical analysis, often used by traders to identify potential trend reversals. It forms at the end of a downtrend, indicating the selling pressure is weakening and a bullish reversal is around the corner. It’s like an early warning system for traders to know when the buyers (bulls) are stepping in and starting to push the price up.

This pattern is special because it looks like an upside-down hammer. The candle has a small body at the bottom and a long upper wick, meaning the price tried to go up but hit resistance.

Inverted Hammer Candlestick Pattern

The colour of the candlestick (green or red) doesn’t matter much here. The long upper wick means buyers are taking over. This pattern works best when confirmed with other technicals or increased volume, meaning more market activity and buyer momentum.

What Does the Inverted Hammer Look Like?

The Inverted Hammer Candlestick has a distinct shape once you know what to look for. Here’s the breakdown:

Inverted Hammer Candlestick Pattern
  1. Small Body: The small rectangle at the bottom of the candlestick shows the small price difference between open and close during the trading session.
  2. Long Upper Wick (Shadow): The upper wick is at least twice the size of the body. Buyers pushed the price up during the day but sellers brought it back down to the open.
  3. Short or No Lower Wick: The lower wick is very short or non-existent, meaning there was very little down movement during that period.
  4. Shape: Its hammer-like shape upside-down makes it visually different from other candlestick patterns and looks like an inverted “T”.

The inverted hammer forms in downtrends, shows a change in sentiment where sellers lose control and buyers start to gain momentum. For example, an inverted hammer may be the first sign of a bullish reversal after a series of red candles in a downtrend.

Spotting the Inverted Hammer Candlestick in Uptrends

The Inverted Hammer is often seen as a reversal signal at the end of a downtrend. But in rare cases, you may see it in an uptrend. When it appears in an uptrend, its reliability as a reversal signal is greatly reduced.

In such cases, the inverted hammer may be a sign of market indecision rather than a shift in sentiment. Traders should be careful and not rely on the pattern alone in an uptrend as it is designed to be a reversal pattern in bearish markets. Combine it with Technical indicators or wait for additional confirmation to make a better decision.

Variations of the Inverted Hammer Candlestick: Red or Green Colour

The Inverted Hammer Candlestick can appear in two colours: red and green. While the shape of the candlestick remains the same—a small body at the bottom with a long upper wick—the colour means different things during the session.

Below we’ll look at each colour of the inverted hammer and what it means for the trader.

1. Green Inverted Hammer Candlestick

A green inverted hammer forms when the session closes above the open, so the body is green (or white). This means buyers pushed the price up during the session and managed to close above the open.

Green Inverted Hammer Candlestick

A green inverted hammer is considered a stronger bullish reversal signal because it means buyers had some effect despite the initial selling. It shows increasing momentum from the bulls and can change market sentiment from bearish to bullish.

2. Red Inverted Hammer Candlestick

A red inverted hammer is when the close is lower than the open and the body is red (or black). So buyers were able to push the price up during the day but sellers took control and brought the price back down and closed below the open.

Red Inverted Hammer Candlestick

While the red inverted hammer is also a bullish reversal, it’s slightly weaker than the green one. This is because the lower close means more resistance from the sellers which may mean there’s still bearish sentiment.

In summary, both red and green inverted hammer is a reversal but green is more reliable because of the higher close. But whatever the colour, always look at the candle in the bigger picture of market trends, support levels and confirmation signals.

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Inverted Hammer Candlestick Trading Strategy

The Inverted Hammer is a key pattern for traders looking to spot potential reversals. But you must observe carefully, confirm properly and have a clear strategy.

Inverted Hammer Candlestick Trading Strategy

1. Confirm the Downtrend

The Inverted Hammer is most effective when it appears after a long downtrend, as it means selling pressure is easing. Ensure the market has been clearly bearish before acting on this pattern.

2. Look for Confirmation

Confirmation is key when trading the inverted hammer. Wait for the next candle to close above the high of the inverted hammer. This means buyers are taking control, confirming the reversal is likely.

3. Entry Point

There are two possible ways to enter a trade:

  • Conservative Approach: Wait for the next candle to close above the inverted hammer and enter long at that point.
  • Aggressive Approach: Enter long as soon as the next candle opens above the high of the inverted hammer.

4. Stop-Loss Placement

Place a stop-loss below the low of the inverted hammer to manage risk. This will protect you if the pattern doesn’t turn into a reversal.

5. Profit Targets

Since the inverted hammer is a single candle, there’s no fixed way to determine profit targets. Use one of the following:

  • Next resistance as a target.
  • Risk-reward ratio (e.g. 1:2 or 1:3) to take profits.
  • Trailing stop-loss to lock in gains as price moves up.

Difference Between Inverted Hammer and Shooting Star Candlestick

The Inverted Hammer and Shooting Star patterns are often confusing because they look similar but serve totally different purposes and occur in opposite market conditions. Both have a long upper wick and a small real body, but the context within the trend sets them apart.

Difference Between Inverted Hammer and Shooting Star Candlestick

The inverted hammer is a bullish reversal pattern that occurs at the bottom of a trend. It means sellers are losing steam, and buyers are coming in to push prices up. On the other hand, a shooting star is a bearish reversal pattern that occurs at the top of a trend, which means buyers are losing control, and sellers are taking over.

The other difference is in market sentiment. The inverted hammer means the potential change from bearish to bullish sentiment as the long upper wick means buyers are trying to push the price up despite initial selling. In contrast, The shooting star means the change from bullish to bearish sentiment, with the long upper wick showing that sellers successfully countered buyers’ efforts to push the price upward.

Is an Inverted Hammer Candlestick Bullish or Bearish?

The Inverted Hammer is a bullish pattern, signalling a potential reversal after a downtrend. It means buyers (bulls) are stepping in and challenging the selling pressure, a momentum change. The long upper wick of the Inverted Hammer means buyers tried to push the price up, even though sellers may have taken control back by the end of the session.

While its main job is to predict a bullish reversal, confirmation is required. Traders often wait for the next candle to close higher and the volume to increase before taking action. Without confirmation, it might just be market indecision rather than a real trend change.

Common Mistakes When Interpreting Inverted Hammer Candlesticks

While the Inverted Hammer is a great tool, we can misinterpret it or act too soon. Here are the common mistakes and how to avoid them:

  • Ignoring Confirmation Signals: Since it’s a single candlestick pattern, we should always wait for the next candle to close higher or for volume to increase, which confirms the reversal. Don’t jump in too soon.
  • Overlooking the Context of the Pattern: The inverted hammer is most reliable when it appears after a clear downtrend and near support levels. Misinterpreting the pattern when it forms in a sideways market or without context can lead to bad decisions.
  • Confusing It with the Shooting Star: Since the inverted hammer resembles the shooting star, traders sometimes get confused. The key difference is where it appears: the inverted hammer at the bottom of a downtrend (bullish) and the shooting star at the top of an uptrend (bearish).
  • Relying Solely on the Pattern: Using only the inverted hammer is another mistake. Candlestick patterns are limited on their own, so we should use them with other tools like moving averages, RSI or trendlines to make them more accurate.

Why Is the Inverted Hammer Considered a Reversal Pattern?

Inverted Hammer is a reversal pattern because it shows a potential change in market sentiment from bearish to bullish. It forms at the end of a trend and is a battle between buyers and sellers. Sellers dominate the session and try to push the price down and buyers come in and push the price up and leave a long upper wick.

The key feature of Inverted Hammer is that it captures market uncertainty. The long upper shadow is the buyers trying to increase the price, showing their increasing strength.

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Technical Indicators to Combine with the Inverted Hammer

Combining the Inverted Hammer with other technical indicators will make it more reliable and confirm bullish reversals. Here are the ones to use:

  • 1. Relative Strength Index (RSI): RSI shows overbought/oversold. If an Inverted Hammer appears when the RSI is below 30 (oversold), it’s more likely a trend reversal.
  • 2. Moving Averages: Use 50 or 200-day MAs to see the overall trend. If an Inverted Hammer appears at these levels, it’s a bounce or reversal confirmation.
  • 3. Fibonacci Retracement: See if Inverted Hammer appears at Fibonacci retracement levels (e.g., 50% or 61.8%) as this is strong support and more likely a bullish reversal.
  • 4. Bollinger Bands: When an Inverted Hammer appears at the lower Bollinger Bands, the price is oversold and ready to bounce, making the pattern more reliable.
  • 5. MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence): MACD confirms bullish momentum. If Inverted Hammer appears with a bullish MACD crossover, it’s more of a reversal signal.

Conclusion

An inverted Hammer is a single candlestick pattern used in technical analysis to identify bullish reversals, especially after a long downtrend. Its shape, long upper wick and small body mean market sentiment is shifting, and buyers are taking control from sellers. While the pattern itself doesn’t guarantee trend change, combining it with technical indicators like volume analysis or support levels enhances its reliability.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the inverted hammer candlestick meaning?

The inverted hammer candlestick is a bullish reversal pattern that forms at the end of a downtrend. It signals that buyers are beginning to challenge selling pressure, with the potential for the price to reverse upward.

2. Is the inverted hammer bullish in an uptrend?

The inverted hammer is primarily a bullish pattern found in downtrends. If it appears during an uptrend, it’s less reliable and may indicate market indecision rather than a reversal.

3. What comes after an inverted hammer?

After an inverted hammer, traders look for a confirmation candle, which is a bullish candlestick that closes above the high of the inverted hammer. This confirms the likelihood of a bullish reversal.

4. Can a hammer candle be bearish?

Yes, a hammer candle can be bearish if it forms in an uptrend. When found at the top of an uptrend, it is referred to as a hanging man, indicating a potential bearish reversal.

5. What does a bearish inverted hammer mean?

A bearish inverted hammer suggests potential selling pressure but is rare and less reliable. It often appears in uptrends but requires confirmation to validate any bearish signals.

6. What is the difference between a shooting star and an inverted hammer?

The shooting star forms at the top of an uptrend and signals a bearish reversal, while the inverted hammer forms at the bottom of a downtrend and indicates a bullish reversal. Their appearance is similar, but their context and implications differ.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always conduct your research and consider consulting with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
Ayush Maurya

Written by Ayush Maurya

Ayush is a seasoned financial markets expert with over 3years of experience. He has a passion for breaking down complex financial concepts into simple, digestible terms. Through his 50+ articles, Ayush has helped countless individuals navigate the often intimidating world of finance.

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