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Posted on  February 22, 2023 under  by Team Lakshmishree

How To Start Commodity Trading

Traders in India can diversify their portfolios in various ways. One such is through Commodity Trading. It plays a vital role in the Indian economy. In this blog, we will discuss the meaning of commodity trading and how to start trading in it. 

What is Commodity Trading?

Commodity trading refers to buying and selling raw materials or primary goods to produce other goods or services. Commodities can be classified as agricultural commodities (such as wheat, corn, sugar, etc.), energy commodities (such as crude oil, natural gas, etc.), and metal commodities (such as gold, silver, Copper, etc.).

Commodity trading involves speculating on the future price movements of these commodities. Traders buy or sell commodity contracts, which represent a standardised amount of a particular commodity at a certain price, and with a specific expiration date. These contracts are traded on commodity exchanges, such as the MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange) or the NCDEX (National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange) in India.

History Of Commodity Trading

Commodity trading finds its roots in ancient civilisations like the Babylonians, who traded spices and textiles and the Egyptians, who traded gold and silver. During the middle ages, European Merchants started selling wool, silk, etc.

Commodity exchanges such as the Amsterdam Stock Exchange were established during the 16th and 17th centuries when international trading started growing.

During the 19th century, when the Industrial Revolution started, it increased coal, iron, and oil use. This, in turn, resulted in commodity trading becoming a more complex and sophisticated activity.

In the 20th century, the New York Mercantile Exchange, the London Metal Exchange, and the Tokyo Commodity Exchange were established. These exchanges started trading various commodities, including metals, energy, and agricultural products.

In the current scenario, commodity trading is quickly becoming a global industry as traders buy and sell in the international market. With technological innovations and the development of trading platforms, it has become easier to trade commodities. The increasing commodity demand in countries like China and India has created new opportunities for commodity traders.

Types of Commodities

commodity trading

A variety of products are traded in the commodity market. Some of these are:

  • Precious Metals such as Silver, Gold, etc., are popular among traders due to their store value.
  • Base Metals such as Copper, zinc, lead, aluminium, and nickel are some of the widely traded commodities in India, as they are needed in the construction of buildings.
  • Some of the energy commodities that are traded in India are crude, petroleum products, etc.
  • Agricultural products are also traded in the commodity market. Some of the popular ones are wheat, rice, sugar, etc.
  • Another type of product is Bullion. It refers to gold and silver bars and coins traded by investors who like to hold physical assets.
  • Spices such as turmeric, coriander, cumin, cardamom, and pepper are the most common spices used in India. Some of these also have medicinal properties.
  • Some of the other commodities that are traded are - Rubber, cement, paper, etc. They are used in different industries.

How To Start Commodity Trading In India?

The following steps will help you to get start Commodity Trading In India:

Choose a commodity

Different commodities such as gold, silver, crude oil, natural gas, cotton, and others are traded in India. Choose a commodity that you are interested in and that you have some knowledge about.

Find a broker

After choosing, you must find a broker registered with SEBI. Lakshmishree Investments is a registered broker which also trades in the commodity segment.

Opening a trading account

For the next step, you need to open an account with the broker, which can be done quickly.

Fund your account: 

You need to deposit some funds in your trading account to start trading. You can do this through net banking, debit card, or other payment modes we offer.

Learn about the market: 

It's essential to have a basic understanding of the commodity market before you start trading. You can read books, attend seminars, or take online courses to learn about commodity trading.

Place your orders: 

Once you have funded your account and understand the market, you can place your orders. You can place buy or sell orders, limit orders, or stop-loss orders depending on your trading strategy.

Monitor your trades: 

Monitoring your trades regularly is essential to stay updated on market trends and to manage your risks effectively.

Remember that commodity trading involves risks, and it's essential to research and has a sound trading strategy before investing your money.

Advantages of Commodity Trading

  • Commodity trading provides an excellent opportunity to diversify an investment portfolio. Commodities are less related to traditional assets like stocks; thus, their prices may rise even when the stock prices fall.
  • Commodities provide a hedge against inflation. The commodities are also expected to increase when the price of goods and services rises. As a result, investing in things can help protect investors against the erosion of purchasing power that often accompanies inflation.
  • Commodity prices are volatile, so traders can profit significantly if they correctly predict market movements.
  • Commodity markets are highly regulated and transparent. This means that price information is readily available to traders, which can help them make informed decisions about when to buy or sell a particular commodity.

Disadvantages of Commodity Trading

  • Commodity traders should be prepared for sudden price swings as the prices of the commodities are highly volatile. This volatility may be due to unpredictable weather patterns, an unstable political environment, etc., influencing market prices.
  • Commodity trading is risky for inexperienced traders as it involves high leverage through which the trader can quickly make huge profits or losses. 
  • Commodity trading is complex, as it involves understanding various concepts that may affect the commodities' price.
  • Commodities add to the cost of trading as it needs storage and transportation. These costs must be factored in by the traders while making investment decisions.
  • The commodity market can be susceptible to market manipulation, resulting in prices being artificially inflated or deflated.

Concluding Remarks

Commodity trading has gained much traction over the years. However, commodity trading is also complex and risky, as many factors, such as geopolitical events, supply and demand dynamics, weather conditions, and currency fluctuations, can influence prices. 

This blog gives you an insight into what commodity trading is. You can start trading in the commodity market by opening a Demat and trading account with us at Lakshmishree.

FAQs

What is the timing of the commodity market?

The commodity market operates Monday to Friday between 9:00 AM and 11:30 PM in Summers. But in the winter, the market closing timings change to 11:55 PM.

Who regulates the commodity market?

The SEBI (Securities Exchange Board of India) regulates the commodity market.

Which commodity exchanges are present in the Indian market?

In India, the MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange), the NCDEX (National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange) and the ICEX (Indian Commodity Exchange Limited) are present for trading.

Written by Team Lakshmishree

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