the Metropolitan Stock Exchange’s Comeback. what about the NSE–BSE Duopoly?
India’s stock market infrastructure has long been defined by a near-total duopoly. The National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) together dominate almost the entirety of equity and derivatives trading, shaping price discovery, liquidity, and capital formation across the country. That dominance has endured for decades not because alternatives were absent, but […]
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