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India-US Trade deal 2026: Trump Resets Tariff to 18% Following Russia-Oil Exit

Dateline: Feb 3, 2026

The Indian financial landscape underwent a fundamental Structural Re-rating today. A 30-minute phone call between PM Narendra Modi and President Donald Trump has effectively dismantled the 50% “Punitive Tariff” wall that had suppressed Indian assets for six months. By resetting the reciprocal duty to 18%, Washington has signaled a historic shift, moving India from a “trade adversary” to the anchor of the Western Supply Chain.

1. The Core Data: Market Explosion

The “Opening Bell” witnessed an unprecedented recovery of ₹13 Trillion in investor wealth, fully neutralizing the Feb 1 “STT Budget Shock.”

Index / IndicatorLevel (Live)Change (%)RESULTS
Nifty 5026,341.20+4.99%Record High; Massive Gap-up
Sensex85,871.73+5.14%+4,205 pts; Institutional Breakout
INR/USD90.30+1.3%Reversal from 92.00 record low
India VIX13.80-9.0%Event-risk premium fully absorbed
Market Summary Table On Feb 3, 2026: Index / IndicatorLevel (Live)Change (%)RESULTS

2. The “Art of the Deal”: Why 18%?

This is not just a tariff cut; it is a Geopolitical Pivot.

  • The Trade-Off: India has agreed to a total Cessation of Russian Oil imports, shifting to US and Venezuelan crude.
  • The Buy American Pledge: A massive $500 Billion commitment toward US Energy, Coal, Agri, and Tech.
  • The Result: India now holds a Comparative Advantage with an 18% rate, undercutting neighbors like Pakistan (19%) and Vietnam (20%), and leaving China (37%) decoupled.

3. The “Trade Triangle” Strategy

India has successfully built a “Diversification Shield” by finalizing three major treaties in a 12-month cycle:

  1. US (Feb 2026): 18% Tariff baseline + Energy security.
  2. EU (Jan 2026):Mother of All Deals“—Duty-free access to a 27-nation bloc.
  3. UK (Mid-2025): Double-bilateral trade target to $112 Billion.

Insight: This “Triangle” ensures that if one market tightens, Indian exporters have zero-duty access to the other two. It is the ultimate insurance for Make in India.


4. Sectoral Winners (The “Alpha” Picks)

  • Textiles (+20%): The primary beneficiary of the 18% reset; massive margin expansion for Gokaldas and K.P.R Mill.
  • Gems & Jewellery (+10%): Immediate relief for an industry that was “suffocating” under the 50% tariff.
  • Auto Ancillary: Bolstered by both the US deal and the 18% GST rationalization.

5. Regulatory “Game-Changer”: NSE IPO

Adding fuel to the fire, the NSE has received SEBI’s NOC for its long-awaited IPO. At a ₹5 Trillion valuation, the listing of India’s largest exchange marks the “maturation” of the Indian capital markets.

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