{"id":15421,"date":"2026-06-17T18:11:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T12:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/?p=15421"},"modified":"2026-06-17T18:11:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T12:41:08","slug":"what-is-debt-to-equity-ratio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/what-is-debt-to-equity-ratio\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Debt to Equity Ratio? Complete Guide for Indian Investors 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Warren Buffett has said he prefers companies with a D\/E ratio below 0.5. Peter Lynch put it more bluntly: \"A company with no debt can't go bankrupt.\" Two of the greatest investors in history, and both of them treat the debt to equity ratio as one of the first filters before they even look at anything else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So what is debt to equity ratio, exactly? It tells you one thing immediately: how much of a company's operation runs on borrowed money versus its own capital. In simple terms, it measures how much borrowed money a company uses for every rupee of its own capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before you buy a single share on NSE or BSE, this number can save you from picking a company that is quietly drowning in debt. Or help you spot one that is using debt intelligently to grow faster than its peers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide gradually goes into depths beyond the formula. You will find sector-specific benchmarks for Indian markets, a five-point screening framework, and the hidden risk factors most articles skip entirely, including promoter pledging and PSU-specific interpretation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 100%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2572\">Related Reading<\/a>: <a href=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/high-book-value-stocks-in-india\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"13011\">High Book Value stocks screen<\/a> <em>|<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/high-book-value-low-pe-stocks-in-india\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"15233\">High Book Value Low PE Stocks<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:13px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table Of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-is-debt-to-equity-ratio\">What is Debt to Equity Ratio?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#d-e-ratio-formula-with-a-real-indian-company-example\">D\/E Ratio Formula: With a Real Indian Company Example<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-to-interpret-the-debt-to-equity-ratio\">How to Interpret the Debt to Equity Ratio<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ideal-d-e-ratio-why-sector-matters-more-than-the-number\">Ideal D\/E Ratio: Why Sector Matters More Than the Number<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#debt-to-equity-ratio-in-india-nse-bse-and-sebi-context\">Debt to Equity Ratio in India: NSE, BSE, and SEBI Context<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#benefits-of-a-high-debt-to-equity-ratio\">Benefits of a High Debt to Equity Ratio<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#limitations-and-risks-of-the-debt-to-equity-ratio\">Limitations and Risks of the Debt to Equity Ratio<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-to-use-debt-to-equity-ratio-as-part-of-a-stock-screening-framework\">How to Use Debt to Equity Ratio as Part of a Stock Screening Framework<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#debt-to-equity-ratio-in-hindi\">Debt to Equity Ratio in Hindi<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-debt-to-equity-ratio\">What is Debt to Equity Ratio?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The D\/E ratio, written as the debt-to-equity ratio, measures how much debt a company uses relative to the equity it holds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A D\/E of 1.0 means the company has equal amounts of debt and equity. A ratio of 2.0 means for every \u20b91 of equity, the company has borrowed \u20b92. A ratio of 0.3 means the company is funded mostly by its own capital with minimal borrowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think of it like a home loan. You buy a house worth \u20b950 lakh and put in \u20b920 lakh yourself while borrowing \u20b930 lakh. Your personal D\/E ratio is 1.5, you are using more borrowed money than your own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies work exactly the same way. The D\/E is the number that quantifies that arrangement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<style>\n\/* CSS Variables for Brand Consistency *\/\n:root {\n  --ls-orange: #E67E22;\n  --ls-orange-dark: #D35400;\n  --ls-bg: #f9fafb;\n  --text-dark: #1e293b;\n  --text-muted: #64748b;\n  --border-color: #e2e8f0;\n}\n\n.ls-calc-container {\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 550px; \/* Limits size on ultra-wide screens *\/\n  margin: 20px auto;\n  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, sans-serif;\n  background: #ffffff;\n  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n  border-top: 5px solid var(--ls-orange);\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n  overflow: hidden;\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.ls-calc-header {\n  background: #fafafa;\n  padding: 20px;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n.ls-calc-header h2 {\n  margin: 0;\n  font-size: 18px;\n  color: var(--text-dark);\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n.ls-calc-body {\n  padding: 20px;\n}\n\n\/* RESPONSIVE GRID SYSTEM *\/\n.ls-input-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  \/* This line makes it arrange itself: 2 columns on desktop, 1 on mobile *\/\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));\n  gap: 15px;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n.ls-field {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n}\n\n.ls-field label {\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: var(--text-muted);\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n}\n\n.ls-input-wrap {\n  position: relative;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n\n.ls-input-wrap span {\n  position: absolute;\n  left: 12px;\n  color: var(--text-muted);\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n.ls-input-wrap input {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 10px 10px 10px 25px;\n  border: 1.5px solid var(--border-color);\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  transition: border-color 0.2s;\n}\n\n.ls-input-wrap input:focus {\n  outline: none;\n  border-color: var(--ls-orange);\n}\n\n.ls-select-field {\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n.ls-select-field select {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 10px;\n  border: 1.5px solid var(--border-color);\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  background: #fff;\n  font-weight: 500;\n}\n\n\/* RESULT AREA *\/\n.ls-result-card {\n  background: #fff8f3;\n  border: 1px solid #ffccbc;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 20px;\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n#de-value {\n  font-size: 42px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n  color: var(--ls-orange-dark);\n  margin: 5px 0;\n  display: block;\n}\n\n.ls-badge {\n  display: inline-block;\n  padding: 4px 12px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  font-size: 11px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n\/* PROPORTION BAR *\/\n.ls-bar-container {\n  height: 24px;\n  background: #eee;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  display: flex;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  margin: 15px 0;\n}\n\n.ls-bar-equity { background: #16a34a; transition: width 0.5s ease; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; }\n.ls-bar-debt { background: #dc2626; transition: width 0.5s ease; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; }\n\n\/* FEEDBACK AREA *\/\n.ls-feedback {\n  font-size: 13px;\n  line-height: 1.5;\n  color: var(--text-dark);\n  padding: 15px;\n  background: #f1f5f9;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n.ls-cta-btn {\n  display: block;\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 15px;\n  background: var(--ls-orange);\n  color: #fff !important;\n  text-align: center;\n  text-decoration: none;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n  transition: background 0.3s;\n}\n\n.ls-cta-btn:hover { background: var(--ls-orange-dark); }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"ls-calc-container\">\n  <div class=\"ls-calc-header\">\n    <h2>Debt to Equity (D\/E) Calculator<\/h2>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ls-calc-body\">\n    <!-- Input Section -->\n    <div class=\"ls-input-grid\">\n      <div class=\"ls-field\">\n        <label>Long-Term Debt<\/label>\n        <div class=\"ls-input-wrap\">\n          <span>\u20b9<\/span>\n          <input type=\"number\" id=\"lt-debt\" value=\"1200\" oninput=\"runCalc()\">\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"ls-field\">\n        <label>Short-Term Debt<\/label>\n        <div class=\"ls-input-wrap\">\n          <span>\u20b9<\/span>\n          <input type=\"number\" id=\"st-debt\" value=\"400\" oninput=\"runCalc()\">\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"ls-field\" style=\"grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\">\n        <label>Shareholders' Equity<\/label>\n        <div class=\"ls-input-wrap\">\n          <span>\u20b9<\/span>\n          <input type=\"number\" id=\"equity\" value=\"800\" oninput=\"runCalc()\">\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"ls-select-field\">\n      <label style=\"font-size:12px; font-weight:700; color:var(--text-muted); text-transform:uppercase;\">Select Industry<\/label>\n      <select id=\"industry\" onchange=\"runCalc()\">\n        <option value=\"0.3\">IT \/ Software (Ideal: < 0.3)<\/option>\n        <option value=\"0.5\">FMCG (Ideal: < 0.5)<\/option>\n        <option value=\"1.5\" selected>Manufacturing \/ Steel (Ideal: < 1.5)<\/option>\n        <option value=\"3.0\">Infra \/ Construction (Ideal: < 3.0)<\/option>\n        <option value=\"10.0\">Banking \/ NBFC (Ideal: < 10.0)<\/option>\n      <\/select>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Result Section -->\n    <div class=\"ls-result-card\">\n      <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:var(--text-muted); text-transform:uppercase;\">Current D\/E Ratio<\/span>\n      <span id=\"de-value\">2.00<\/span>\n      <div id=\"status-badge\" class=\"ls-badge\">Calculating...<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"ls-bar-container\">\n      <div id=\"bar-eq\" class=\"ls-bar-equity\">Equity<\/div>\n      <div id=\"bar-dt\" class=\"ls-bar-debt\">Debt<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div id=\"feedback-box\" class=\"ls-feedback\">\n      Enter your values to see analysis.\n    <\/div>\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/ekyc.lakshmishree.com:9080\/\" class=\"ls-cta-btn\">Start Investing Now<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nfunction runCalc() {\n  const lt = parseFloat(document.getElementById('lt-debt').value) || 0;\n  const st = parseFloat(document.getElementById('st-debt').value) || 0;\n  const eq = parseFloat(document.getElementById('equity').value) || 1;\n  const target = parseFloat(document.getElementById('industry').value);\n  \n  const totalDebt = lt + st;\n  const de = totalDebt \/ eq;\n  const totalCap = totalDebt + eq;\n  \n  \/\/ Update Display\n  document.getElementById('de-value').innerText = de.toFixed(2);\n  \n  \/\/ Update Bars\n  const eqPer = (eq \/ totalCap) * 100;\n  const dtPer = (totalDebt \/ totalCap) * 100;\n  document.getElementById('bar-eq').style.width = eqPer + \"%\";\n  document.getElementById('bar-dt').style.width = dtPer + \"%\";\n  document.getElementById('bar-eq').innerText = eqPer > 15 ? 'Equity' : '';\n  document.getElementById('bar-dt').innerText = dtPer > 15 ? 'Debt' : '';\n\n  \/\/ Update Logic\n  const badge = document.getElementById('status-badge');\n  const fb = document.getElementById('feedback-box');\n  \n  if (de <= target) {\n    badge.innerText = \"Healthy Range\";\n    badge.style.background = \"#dcfce7\";\n    badge.style.color = \"#166534\";\n    fb.innerHTML = \"<strong>Result:<\/strong> This company is managing its debt well within industry norms. It has a strong buffer to survive market downturns.\";\n  } else {\n    badge.innerText = \"Above Benchmark\";\n    badge.style.background = \"#fee2e2\";\n    badge.style.color = \"#991b1b\";\n    fb.innerHTML = \"<strong>Warning:<\/strong> The leverage is higher than the industry average. Verify the <strong>Interest Coverage Ratio<\/strong> before investing.\";\n  }\n}\nrunCalc();\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"d-e-ratio-formula-with-a-real-indian-company-example\">D\/E Ratio Formula: With a Real Indian Company Example<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\/E ratio = Total Debt \u00f7 Total Shareholders' Equity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Total Debt includes all short-term and long-term borrowings: bank loans, debentures, bonds, and other financial liabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Total Shareholders' Equity is what remains on the balance sheet after all liabilities are subtracted from total assets. It represents the ownership value of the business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a real Indian scenario applied to the D\/E ratio formula:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Balance Sheet Item<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Amount (\u20b9 Crore)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Long-term borrowings<\/td><td>1,200<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Short-term borrowings<\/td><td>400<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Total Debt<\/td><td>1,600<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Total Shareholders' Equity<\/td><td>800<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\/E ratio<\/td><td>2.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>D\/E = 1,600 \u00f7 800 = 2.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is how the D\/E ratio works in practice. For every \u20b91 of equity, the company carries \u20b92 of debt. Whether this is alarming or acceptable depends entirely on the sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-interpret-the-debt-to-equity-ratio\">How to Interpret the Debt to Equity Ratio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The number alone means very little. The sector is the context in which the DE ratio takes its useful form. The same number that signals financial strength in one industry signals danger in another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>D\/E Ratio<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>General Interpretation<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Below 0.5<\/td><td>Very low: conservative financing, strong equity base<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0.5 to 1.0<\/td><td>Moderate: balanced structure, manageable risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1.0 to 2.0<\/td><td>Higher: acceptable in capital-intensive sectors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Above 2.0<\/td><td>High: requires careful scrutiny, elevated financial risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Negative<\/td><td>Liabilities exceed assets: serious distress signal<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Notice where Buffett draws his line: below 0.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is not conservatism for its own sake. It is the recognition that a company with low debt retains the ability to act when others cannot. In a market downturn, a low-D\/E company can acquire assets cheaply, expand, and emerge stronger. A high-D\/E company is too busy servicing its debt to move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A D\/E ratio of 2.0 for a private sector bank or NBFC in India is completely normal. Financial institutions borrow money as their primary business model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A D\/E of 2.0 for an FMCG company or IT company would be a red flag. Those businesses generate strong internal cash flows and have no structural need for heavy borrowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ideal-d-e-ratio-why-sector-matters-more-than-the-number\">Ideal D\/E Ratio: Why Sector Matters More Than the Number<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a commonly repeated rule that a D\/E ratio below 1.0 is \"good\" and above 2.0 is \"bad.\" This oversimplification misleads more Indian retail investors than it helps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a sector-by-sector benchmark table for Indian-listed companies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Sector<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Typical D\/E Range<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Why<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Banking and NBFCs<\/td><td>5.0 \u2013 10.0+<\/td><td>Lending is the core business; deposits are liabilities<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Infrastructure and Construction<\/td><td>1.5 \u2013 3.0<\/td><td>Long project cycles require heavy upfront debt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steel and Metals<\/td><td>1.0 \u2013 2.5<\/td><td>Capital-intensive plants and equipment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Auto and Auto Ancillaries<\/td><td>0.5 \u2013 1.5<\/td><td>Manufacturing requires moderate borrowing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IT and Software<\/td><td>0.0 \u2013 0.3<\/td><td>Asset-light model; high cash generation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FMCG and Consumer Goods<\/td><td>0.0 \u2013 0.5<\/td><td>Strong cash flows; minimal need for external debt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pharmaceuticals<\/td><td>0.2 \u2013 0.8<\/td><td>R&amp;D-heavy but largely equity-funded in India<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When you look at a company's D\/E ratio, always compare it to its sector median. Not to a universal number.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A steel company with a D\/E of 1.8 sitting below its sector median of 2.2 is actually conservatively financed relative to its peers. An IT company with a D\/E of 0.8 is carrying unusually high debt for its industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most useful approach for Indian stock screening is to combine the D\/E with Return on Equity (ROE). A company with a high D\/E and a high ROE is using borrowed capital productively. A company with a high D\/E and a declining ROE is using debt to mask falling profitability. That is the danger zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Serious investors, from Buffett to Lynch, use the D\/E ratio not as the final answer but as the first filter. It narrows the field fast. Once you know what the D\/E is telling you, every other ratio you check becomes more meaningful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Debt-to-Equity-Safety-Ratio-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Debt-to-Equity-Safety-Ratio-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Debt-to-Equity-Safety-Ratio-737x421.jpg 737w, https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Debt-to-Equity-Safety-Ratio-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Debt-to-Equity-Safety-Ratio-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Debt-to-Equity-Safety-Ratio.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"debt-to-equity-ratio-in-india-nse-bse-and-sebi-context\">Debt to Equity Ratio in India: NSE, BSE, and SEBI Context<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian markets have specific characteristics that change the way you should read the debt to equity ratio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SEBI disclosure requirements make D\/E calculation straightforward. Every BSE or NSE-listed company must disclose borrowings and equity positions in quarterly and annual filings. The data is available on exchange filings, the company's investor relations page, and platforms like Screener.in, Tickertape, and Trendlyne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Promoter pledging changes the risk picture entirely. This is the hidden factor most D\/E articles do not mention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When <a href=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/high-book-value-low-pe-stocks-in-india\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"15233\">promoters pledge<\/a> shares as collateral for loans, the company's risk profile rises, even if the headline D\/E looks acceptable. When stock prices fall, pledged shares trigger margin calls, leading to forced selling. Always check the percentage of pledged promoter shares alongside the debt to equity ratio. Any pledging above 20\u201325% of promoter holding is a warning regardless of the D\/E number.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/psu-banks-stocks-in-india\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"9946\">PSU companies<\/a> carry structurally different D\/E ratios than private sector peers. Government backing reduces their borrowing costs. Capital allocation discipline has historically been weaker in PSUs. For retail investors, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/psu-company-list\/\"   title=\"PSU\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">PSU<\/a> debt to equity ratios need context. Implicit government support exists, but reform and divestment cycles can change this fast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Institutional investor thresholds matter for your returns. Many FII mandates exclude companies with a D\/E above 2.0 outside of financial sector stocks. Heavily indebted companies outside banking and infrastructure face reduced institutional demand, which affects their liquidity, volatility, and market capitalisation potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to <a href=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/high-book-value-low-pe-stocks-in-india\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"15233\">screen stocks<\/a> by debt to equity ratio alongside fundamentals? Open a free <a href=\"http:\/\/lakshmishree.com\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"lakshmishree.com\">Demat account<\/a> with Lakshmishree and access integrated research tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:13px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 400px; margin: 30px auto; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif; clear: both;\">\n  \n  <!-- The Psychological Nudge (Eyebrow Text) -->\n  <span style=\"display: block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; color: #991B1B; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; margin-bottom: 10px; animation: ls-fade-in 2s ease-in;\">\n    \u26a0\ufe0f Don't let hidden debt sink your returns\n  <\/span>\n\n  <style>\n  @keyframes ls-subtle-pulse {\n    0% { box-shadow: 0 4px 14px 0 rgba(255, 119, 34, 0.35); }\n    50% { box-shadow: 0 6px 25px 0 rgba(255, 119, 34, 0.6); }\n    100% { box-shadow: 0 4px 14px 0 rgba(255, 119, 34, 0.35); }\n  }\n\n  .ls-hard-cta-nudge {\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    background-color: #FF7722; \n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    padding: 16px 32px;\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    border: none;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);\n    gap: 12px;\n    width: 100%;\n    \/* The Nudge Animation *\/\n    animation: ls-subtle-pulse 3s infinite ease-in-out;\n  }\n\n  .ls-hard-cta-nudge:hover {\n    background-color: #e6661a;\n    transform: translateY(-3px);\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(255, 119, 34, 0.5);\n  }\n\n  .ls-hard-cta-nudge svg { transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n  .ls-hard-cta-nudge:hover svg { transform: translateX(5px); }\n\n  @keyframes ls-fade-in {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(5px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n  }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <!-- TRIGGER CLASS: popmake-11953 -->\n  <button class=\"ls-hard-cta-nudge popmake-11953\">\n    Audit Your Portfolio Debt Now\n    <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n      <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"><\/line>\n      <polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"><\/polyline>\n    <\/svg>\n  <\/button>\n\n  <!-- The \"Low Friction\" Nudge -->\n  <p style=\"margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; font-style: italic;\">\n    Used by investors to avoid \"Value Traps\"\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"benefits-of-a-high-debt-to-equity-ratio\">Benefits of a High Debt to Equity Ratio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A high debt to equity ratio is not automatically bad. In the right context, it signals strategic intent for amplified growth. When a company borrows at 8% and deploys that capital to generate returns of 15\u201318%, the excess return belongs entirely to equity shareholders. This is why well-managed infrastructure and real estate companies intentionally carry higher D\/E ratios during expansion phases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tax efficiency is also important;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interest paid on debt is tax-deductible in India. Equity dividends are not. Therefore, debt financing carries a built-in tax advantage, reducing the effective cost of borrowing for profitable companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Retained equity:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A company that funds growth through debt does not need to dilute existing shareholders by issuing new equity. This protects earnings per share (EPS) and market capitalisation, particularly relevant when promoter holding is high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"limitations-and-risks-of-the-debt-to-equity-ratio\">Limitations and Risks of the Debt to Equity Ratio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The debt to equity ratio shows the amount of debt. It does not show whether the company can actually afford it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peter Lynch's point cuts deep on this point. A company with no debt genuinely cannot go bankrupt from its balance sheet. Every step away from zero D\/E is a step toward a scenario where external conditions, rising interest rates, a demand slowdown, a credit freeze, can turn a manageable debt load into an existential problem. That is not an argument against all debt. It is an argument for knowing exactly what you own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Higher financial risk in downturns<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Debt creates fixed obligations. Interest and principal repayment must happen regardless of business performance. During downturns, companies with a high D\/E face liquidity pressure that equity-heavy companies can absorb. In the 2020 COVID crash and the 2018 NBFC liquidity crisis, heavily indebted companies faced existential stress while low-D\/E companies waited out the cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reduced financial flexibility<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies with high D\/E ratios have less room to borrow when opportunities arise. If an acquisition or capacity expansion presents itself during a market downturn, an indebted company often cannot act. Companies with a low D\/E can deploy capital precisely when assets are cheapest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interest payment burden<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every rupee spent on interest is a rupee not available for reinvestment, R&amp;D, dividends, or buybacks. The interest coverage ratio (EBIT divided by interest expense) is the companion metric you must check alongside the D\/E. A D\/E of 1.5 with an interest coverage ratio of 8x is far safer than a D\/E of 1.0 with a coverage ratio of 1.5x.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The debt quality gap<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The D\/E ratio does not account for the maturity profile of debt. A company with short-term borrowings needing rollover every 90 days faces different risk than one with long-term bonds maturing in 10 years, even if the headline D\/E is identical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-use-debt-to-equity-ratio-as-part-of-a-stock-screening-framework\">How to Use Debt to Equity Ratio as Part of a Stock Screening Framework<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You should not treat the Debt to Equity Ratio as a one-solution-for-all for all your trades or investments. Used alone, the debt-to-equity ratio is simply incomplete. It is used wisely as part of a multi-filter framework, and from then on, it starts to become powerful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professional investors and analysts treat the D\/E ratio as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/five-key-financial-ratios-stock-analysis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one of five fundamental ratios <\/a>for stock analysis, alongside <a href=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/high-book-value-low-pe-stocks-in-india\/\">Price-to-Earnings (P\/E)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/pegratio.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Price\/Earnings-to-Growth (PEG<\/a>), Return on Equity (ROE), and <a href=\"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/price-to-book-ratio\/\">Price-to-Book (P\/B)<\/a>. Each ratio views a stock from a different angle. The D\/E ratio specifically tells you about capital structure and risk. Used in combination with the others, it tells you whether a company's financial position matches its market valuation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a five-point approach built for Indian retail investors screening on NSE and BSE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Step<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Action<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>What to Look For<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Set sector-appropriate D\/E ceiling<\/td><td>For non-financial companies, above 2.0 needs justification<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Check interest coverage ratio<\/td><td>EBIT should be at least 3\u20134x annual interest expense. Below 2x is a warning<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Review D\/E trend over 3\u20135 years<\/td><td>Falling D\/E = cash generation, debt paydown. Rising D\/E without revenue growth = red flag<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Check promoter pledge percentage<\/td><td>Above 20\u201325% pledging elevates risk regardless of D\/E<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Cross-reference with ROE<\/td><td>High D\/E + ROE above 15% = productive borrowing. High D\/E + falling ROE = danger zone<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Use<a href=\"https:\/\/www.screener.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Screener.in'<\/a>s historical data to plot the debt to equity ratio trend over multiple years. A single year snapshot is never enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"debt-to-equity-ratio-in-hindi\">Debt to Equity Ratio in Hindi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Hindi<\/summary>\n<p>Debt to Equity Ratio ka matlab kya hota hai?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yeh ratio batata hai ki ek company ne kitna paisa baahr se udhar liya hai (debt), apni khud ki capital (equity) ke muqable mein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Agar kisi company ka debt to equity ratio 2.0 hai, toh iska matlab hai ki har \u20b91 apni equity ke liye, company ne \u20b92 baahr se liye hain. Yeh D\/E jitna zyada hoga, utna zyada financial risk hoga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lekin sector ke hisaab se iska matlab badal jaata hai. Banking sector mein zyada D\/E normal hai. IT sector mein zyada D\/E concerning hoti hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian retail investors ke liye zaroori hai ki debt to equity ratio ko sirf ek sector ke andar compare karein, na ki universal benchmark se. Aur hamesha promoter pledging bhi zaroor dekhein. Yeh aksar headline D\/E se zyada important signal deta hai.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Warren Buffett checks the debt to equity ratio before almost anything else. Peter Lynch built a career on avoiding companies that debt could destroy. These are not theoretical frameworks, they are the practical filters that separated winning portfolios from losing ones across decades and market cycles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Indian retail investors navigating NSE and BSE, the debt to equity ratio is not a pass\/fail test. It is a conversation starter. It tells you which questions to ask next. The investors who ask those questions consistently, using the D\/E ratio as the first screen and then layering in ROE, interest coverage, promoter pledging, and sector benchmarks, are the ones who avoid the balance sheet landmines before they detonate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Start with the debt to equity ratio. Everything else follows from there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Open your <a href=\"http:\/\/lakshmishree.com\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"lakshmishree.com\">Demat account<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=rs.lakhmishree.com&amp;hl=en_IN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shree Varahi<\/a> by Lakshmishree and access research tools built for the Indian market. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 400px; margin: 30px auto; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system, sans-serif; clear: both;\">\n  \n  <!-- The Psychological Nudge (Eyebrow Text) -->\n  <span style=\"display: block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; color: #991B1B; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; margin-bottom: 10px; animation: ls-fade-in 2s ease-in;\">\n    \u26a0\ufe0f Don't let hidden debt sink your returns\n  <\/span>\n\n  <style>\n  @keyframes ls-subtle-pulse {\n    0% { box-shadow: 0 4px 14px 0 rgba(255, 119, 34, 0.35); }\n    50% { box-shadow: 0 6px 25px 0 rgba(255, 119, 34, 0.6); }\n    100% { box-shadow: 0 4px 14px 0 rgba(255, 119, 34, 0.35); }\n  }\n\n  .ls-hard-cta-nudge {\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    background-color: #FF7722; \n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    padding: 16px 32px;\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    border: none;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);\n    gap: 12px;\n    width: 100%;\n    \/* The Nudge Animation *\/\n    animation: ls-subtle-pulse 3s infinite ease-in-out;\n  }\n\n  .ls-hard-cta-nudge:hover {\n    background-color: #e6661a;\n    transform: translateY(-3px);\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(255, 119, 34, 0.5);\n  }\n\n  .ls-hard-cta-nudge svg { transition: transform 0.3s ease; }\n  .ls-hard-cta-nudge:hover svg { transform: translateX(5px); }\n\n  @keyframes ls-fade-in {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(5px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n  }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <!-- TRIGGER CLASS: popmake-11953 -->\n  <button class=\"ls-hard-cta-nudge popmake-11953\">\n    Audit Your Portfolio Debt Now\n    <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n      <line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"><\/line>\n      <polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"><\/polyline>\n    <\/svg>\n  <\/button>\n\n  <!-- The \"Low Friction\" Nudge -->\n  <p style=\"margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; font-style: italic;\">\n    Used by investors to avoid \"Value Traps\"\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781687087984\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is debt to equity ratio in simple terms? <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The debt to equity ratio measures how much debt a company uses compared to its own equity capital. A D\/E of 1.0 means equal debt and equity. Above 1.0 means the company relies more on borrowed money than its own capital. It is one of the first checks you should run before buying any stock on NSE or BSE, and one of the same filters Warren Buffett uses before he invests.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781687183975\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the formula for debt to equity ratio?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Debt \u00f7 Total Shareholders' Equity. Total Debt includes all short-term and long-term borrowings. Shareholders' Equity is total assets minus total liabilities. Both figures are available in any company's quarterly or annual results filing on BSE or NSE.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781687193311\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is a good debt to equity ratio for Indian companies? <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>There is no universal answer. It depends on the sector. For non-financial companies, a D\/E below 1.0 is conservative and below 2.0 is acceptable in capital-intensive sectors. For banks and NBFCs, D\/E ratios of 5\u201310x are normal because borrowing is the core business model. Always compare against the sector peer group, not an absolute number.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781687215944\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What does a debt to equity ratio of 1.5 mean?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It means the company has \u20b91.5 of debt for every \u20b91 of equity. For a steel manufacturer or infrastructure company, a D\/E of 1.5 is moderate and acceptable. For an IT company or FMCG firm, a D\/E of 1.5 would indicate unusually high borrowing that warrants investigation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781687233240\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is 0.5 a good debt to equity ratio?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>In most sectors, yes. It sits right at Buffett's preferred threshold. A D\/E of 0.5 means the company is primarily equity-funded with modest borrowings. It indicates financial conservatism, lower interest burden, and greater flexibility to borrow when needed. However, it could also mean the company is not using available capital to amplify returns, which may limit ROE growth compared to peers who use debt more strategically.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781687251947\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does the debt to equity ratio vary across industries?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Dramatically. Banking and financial services companies regularly operate with D\/E ratios above 5.0. Infrastructure and real estate firms typically carry a D\/E of 1.5\u20133.0. IT and software companies often have a D\/E near zero because they are asset-light and cash-generative. A D\/E of 2.0 means something completely different depending on the industry you are analysing.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781687268967\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is debt to equity ratio in Hindi?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Debt to Equity Ratio yaani D\/E ratio yeh batata hai ki ek company apne kaam ke liye kitna paisa khud ke paas se layi hai (equity) aur kitna baankon ya investors se udhar liya hai (debt). Agar D\/E 1.0 se zyada hai, toh company zyada debt par depend kar rahi hai. Indian share market mein yeh ratio Screener.in ya NSE filings se aasaani se mil jaata hai.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781687283849\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is debt to equity ratio in IPO?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>When evaluating an IPO, the debt to equity ratio in the DRHP tells you how much debt the company is carrying before it lists. A high D\/E at IPO stage means the company may use proceeds to pay down debt rather than fund growth, which directly affects how you value the issue price. Always check the D\/E alongside use-of-proceeds disclosures in any DRHP filed with SEBI.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781687300080\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I check debt to equity ratio in India?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>You can find the debt to equity ratio for any NSE or BSE-listed company on Screener.in, Tickertape, Trendlyne, or the company's investor relations page. The balance sheet section shows total borrowings and total equity. You can also calculate the D\/E manually from quarterly or annual results filings on the BSE and NSE websites.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">This article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any specific security. Investing in stocks involves market risk. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Please conduct your own due diligence before making any investment decisions. Lakshmishree Investment and Securities is a SEBI-registered entity.<\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Warren Buffett has said he prefers companies with a D\/E ratio below 0.5. Peter Lynch put it more bluntly: \"A company with no debt can't go bankrupt.\" Two of the greatest investors in history, and both of them treat the debt to equity ratio as one of the first filters before they even look at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commodities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15421"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15430,"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15421\/revisions\/15430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakshmishree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}